Best Maternity & Delivery Doctors in Keelkattalai, Chennai

What is Normal Delivery?

It is defined as a natural way of bringing the baby into this world. It is not difficult to have natural and normal childbirth unless you have some medical complications. The vaginal birth process helps in having a healthy baby and a quick recovery.

What are the Signs and Symptoms of Normal Delivery?

You may experience changes a few weeks before the expected due date. However, the signs vary from one woman to another and from pregnancy to pregnancy

• Natural childbirth: The baby is born head-first, through the vagina, at term, in the presence of a health care professional who ensures that the mother and baby are well. No medical interventions are provided throughout labour and delivery.


• Normal childbirth: The baby is born head-first, through the vagina, at term. A health care professional ensures the wellbeing of the baby and mother, and some medical intervention may occur to support or help the delivery. Examples of interventions include rupture of membranes, helping labour progress with medication (e.g., oxytocin), and using medications or epidural for pain relief.

Stages of Normal Delivery

*FIRST STAGE

Labour and Effacement of the Cervix

The first stage of the normal delivery process involves contractions which help the cervix dilate, soften and stretch so that the baby can be delivered. This stage is the longest and can last up to 13 hours during a woman’s first delivery and about 7-8 hours for subsequent deliveries.

Early Labour

• The mother becomes aware of the contractions that occur at an interval of every 3 to 5 minutes.


• The cervix dilates up to 4 centimetres.


• The mother can spend early labour at home. However, the doctor should be informed.

Active Labour

• The mother transitions to the active phase when the contractions become stronger and more frequent. They occur at intervals of 3-4 minutes and each one lasts for about a minute.


• The cervix dilates up to 7 cm. The mother must be taken to the hospital for delivery.


• The water breaks as labour progress through this stage. Thereafter, contractions further speed

1.Transition Phase:

This is the most painful phase as the cervix dilates to its fullest, at about 10 cms. Painful, strong contractions continue at intervals of 2-3minutes, each lasting 60-90 seconds.

2.Second Stage:

Pushing & birth of the baby

This stage begins after the complete dilation of the cervix. Intense contractions continue, helping push the baby head first through the birth canal. The mother is asked to push with every contraction and may find herself highly fatigued. She may also experience intense pain around the vaginal opening as the baby makes its way out. At this stage, the doctor may decide to make an incision (episiotomy) to widen the vaginal opening to make the baby’s emergence easier. The mother must continue to push till the baby finally makes it out into the world.

3.Third Stage:

Placenta is pushed out

In this final stage of the normal delivery called the ‘afterbirth’, the entire placenta is pushed out through the vaginal canal. The placenta may be delivered from a few minutes to half an hour after the baby is born. The process may be manually assisted by massaging the lower abdomen.

• Avoids risks associated with instruments used for a c-section delivery.


• Lower risk of infection for mother and child


• Quicker recovery for mother and shorter hospital stay (24-48 hours as compared to 3 days to a week post caesarean)


• The natural bacteria and microbes of the vagina transferred from mother to child boost the baby’s immune system, readying it for life outside the protected womb.


• Babies are at lower risk for respiratory problems since the labor contractions help prepare the baby’s lungs for breathing.


• Normal delivery stimulates lactation because the birthing process activates numerous natural mothering hormones.

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